Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
believe that ionic wind thrusters present a more efficient alternative
to jet engines and other modern propulsion technologies being used by
aircrafts today. Presently, a team of researchers from the university
are working on the development of a new thruster that is no longer
dependent on rocket fuel but on ionic energy. The news came in ten days
ago from the press release of the university.
MIT says ionic
wind is created when a current flows in between a pair of electrodes.
One electrode,Where is the best place to display my outdoor solar lighting? which is a conductor of electricity, is thicker than the other.one of the most highly praised is led spotlight.
The gap between the electrodes with unequal thickness creates an air
current. Then, if an adequate supply of voltage is applied, it triggers a
wind that is capable of thrusting an object without the use of fuel or
engines.
The ionic wind thrust is also called electrohydrodynamic thrust. The phenomenon was discovered in 1960s.Our solar led light
is popular for indoor and outdoor use. However, the use of the ionic
wind was only limited to small science projects in science fairs
according to MIT.
The use of ionic wind thrusters for commercial
vehicles like aircrafts was conceptualized just after its discovery.
But during that time, it was deemed impractical because scientists
thought that the energy it produces is only enough to power small or
light vehicles. Now, MIT is poised to prove that it can be used for
vehicles as big as the ones used by commercial airlines today.
The
press release of the institute claims that after a series of
experiments, its researchers finally understood how to incorporate ionic
wind thrusters to modern day airplanes. In fact, an ionic wind thruster
may be more efficient than the jet engines used by present day air
transports.
Based from the experiments, the scientists
discovered that an ionic wind can give off up to 110 newtons per
kilowatt. This is definitely a lot more than the 2 newtons per kilowatt
output of engines used in current jets.
Steven Barrett, an
assistant professor at the aeronautics and astronautics division of
MIT,Save on energy and maintenance costs by replacing PAR halogen flood
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states that aside from the high-efficiency of a propulsion system that
runs on this kind of energy, it gives off no heat signatures. In
addition, it no sound is produced and can even appear in infrared
sensors. Thus, these features make it ideal for reconnaissance purposes.
In other words, apart from its commercial value, the military could
make a good use of the technology too.
Despite the promising
traits of ionic wind thrusters,It's a widely held belief that if you
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there is a major factor that hinders its total success and that is its
thrust density. Since the gap between the electrodes determine the
amount of thrust produced by a system run by ionic wind, getting a big
object off the ground would need a huge space in between electrodes. So,
a solution conceptualized by Barrett would require the thrusters to
cover or go around the entire vehicle.
Another foreseen issue is
the huge amount of voltage needed to lift balsa model aircrafts which
could amount to a hundred or thousands of kilovolts. So, an additional
solution is proposed by Barrett in the form of light solar panels or
fuel cells.
In the end of the press release, Barrett says that
he still sees problems that are yet to be encountered with the
experiment. However, since the end-result would guarantee a more
efficient energy source for propulsion systems, the project is
definitely worth investigating further.
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