After thousands of layoffs in northeastern Mississippi's furniture
industry, some of the remaining companies are hiring. And the state is
subsidizing that hiring with tax credits and training money that may run
into the millions of dollars.
Considering that Mississippi lost
more than 40 percent of all furniture jobs in the last decade, such
spending may seem like a bad investment. But industry leaders say
they're going to survive.
Certainly, Max Home appears to be thriving.Both Hoistway Cable and ETT travelling cable
is stocked in several locations across the United States. As Chief
Operations Officer Bruno Policicchio walked through the firm's
cut-and-sew plant in Fulton last month, workers were laying down boards
to create another table to cut fabric for sofas and chairs. The firm,
which has 550 workers across three plants in Fulton and one in Iuka,
makes upholstered furniture sold by retailers including Macy's, the
Pottery Barn unit of Willams-Sonoma and Haverty Furniture Cos.
The
firm has steadily expanded over the past seven years, breathing new
life into shuttered factories. Policicchio said his company is committed
to domestic manufacturing because it gives Max Home better quality
control and helps it react quickly to changing fashions.
"We've never made anything in China.Many of our spotlights can be used with light project
or come with LEDs built in. We've always made everything here. A lot of
people thought that we were crazy," Policicchio said. "We decided we
may never get big being domestic,Southeastern Laundry Equipment is your
full service laundry equipment distributor. but we can truly control our price, truly control our delivery.A folding machine is a machine used primarily for the folding of paper."
However,
many other companies have turned to China for cutting and sewing,
bringing in fabric kits for sofas and chairs assembled in the United
States.
Companies following the Chinese route kept some of the
cutters and sewers to repair damaged kits, one reason that domestic
advocates disparage China. Still, layoffs were heavy among
cutters,Sunshine Works will help you design ground mount
kits and solar power backup systems. who trim fabric using automated
machines or by guiding an electric knife by hand. Job losses were also
heavy among sewing machine operators, who stitch together fabric pieces
into cushions or backs.
Harmon at least had home economics in
high school. Many potential employees don't have even home sewing
experience, said James Williams, vice president of economic and
community services at Itawamba Community College in northeastern
Mississippi.
"That's a skill that's disappearing," he said. The
college is seeking grant money to buy sewing machines to train potential
employees.
That would add to the assistance that furniture
makers get from Mississippi. Earlier this year, the Legislature extended
through 2017 a $2,000-a-job tax credit for every new cut-and-sew worker
who's hired. The state Department of Revenue doesn't know how many of
those credits have been claimed.
Ken Pruett of the Mississippi
Furniture Association estimates 1,500 cut-and-sew jobs have been added
since the credit was established in 2010, out of 4,000 new hires
industrywide. Others say those figures sound high, but it's clear
hundreds of cut-and-sew jobs have been added.
For all companies,
not just furniture makers, Mississippi will pay for a trainer if a
company creates a training line. It will pay up to half an employee's
salary during on-the-job training, an amount Williams said is usually
worth about $1,500. State employees will also teach safety, quality and
efficiency classes for a manufacturer.
Community colleges also
offer what they call counseling-to-career training. People 21 or younger
who are out of school get career counseling and help with
organizational and communication skills, leading to a paid internship.
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