The deepwater Port of Ngqura, on an industrial part of South Africa’s
southeastern coast, officially opened a little more than a year ago
but it is already playing a part in transforming the country.
Last
month it took delivery of something rarely seen in Africa’s largest
economy: a batch of enormous white wind turbines. There are only eight
like them running in the entire country today, according to the South
African Wind Energy Association, though not for much longer.
The
ones that came ashore at Port Ngqura were among the first of about 250
going up, along with new solar power plants, in an ambitious drive for
clean energy that has catapulted South Africa into the global green
power league.
A total of $5.5bn was invested in renewable energy
in the country in 2012, up from a few tens of millions of dollars in
2011, according to the Bloomberg New Energy Finance research group. That
means South Africa had the biggest annual clean energy investment
growth rate in the world last year, outstripping China, Japan, South
Korea and a host of other economies.
“It’s like a gold rush,”
says Richard Doyle of 3E, a renewable energy consultancy headquartered
in Brussels but now operating in Cape Town along with dozens of
international companies flocking to what some say is now the world’s
most attractive green energy market.
“I feel more comfortable
investing in South African renewable energy than some European
countries,” says Alessandro Albrighi,All the personnel that deal with
our industrial washing machine
servicing are dedicated to the service department. founder of Swiss
investment consultancy AD Capital Partners, which advised on some of
South Africa’s new solar projects.
With crisis-hit Europe
cutting subsidies for green power, South Africa has become an unlikely
bright spot in the global renewables industry.The most highly praised,
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are now available online. Few other countries rely on coal, one of the
world’s dirtiest fossil fuels, as much as South Africa. It is the
world’s seventh-biggest producer and generates 94 per cent of its
electricity from the fuel,Conventional wind power generators
on large masts are the standard for generating clean energy from the
wind. according to the International Energy Agency.A letter folding machine is a piece of equipment which is designed to fold paper.
The
country uses coal to power its cars and even its aircraft, thanks to
Sasol, the world’s biggest producer of motor fuels from coal. Sasol also
runs a synthetic fuels plant west of Johannesburg that is one of the
world’s biggest single sources of carbon dioxide emissions, a key
greenhouse gas blamed for climate change.
All this has helped
make South Africa the 10th-biggest emitter of carbon dioxide from fossil
fuel use and cement production, according to
the US Department of Energy’s Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center.
South
Africa, which hosted the 2011 UN climate talks in Durban, is committed
to a 42 per cent cut in its carbon emissions by 2025, which is one
reason ministers say windmills and solar panels should be embraced.
There
is also a need to create new industries and jobs in a country with a
25.2 per cent unemployment rate and a desire to diversify fuel
supplies.
But there is another, unrelated reason: South Africa needs a lot more electricity – and fast.
Until
quite recently, its abundant coal reserves helped make its electricity
among the cheapest in the world. But it is far from the most
reliable.
Five years ago the country was reeling from power
shortages that paralysed its factories and halted mines, including some
big ones run by Anglo American, for days.These designer hanging paper solar lantern are excellent for wedding ideas.
Its
rickety, long-underfunded power system remains fragile, and companies
are bracing themselves for more power shortages this winter.
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